Sizzling Chinese Pepper Steak with Onions
This classic takeout-style dish features tender beef strips stir-fried with bell peppers and onions in a savory, slightly sweet, and peppery brown sauce. Ready in under 30 minutes!
Ingredients
For the Marinade & Beef:
- 1 lb flank steak or sirloin, sliced thinly against the grain
- 2 tbsp soy sauce (regular or light)
- 1 tbsp Shaoxing wine (or dry sherry)
- 1 tsp cornstarch
- 1 tsp vegetable oil
- ½ tsp black pepper (freshly ground preferred)
For the Sauce:
- ⅓ cup beef broth or water
- 3 tbsp soy sauce
- 1 tbsp oyster sauce
- 1 tbsp Shaoxing wine (or dry sherry)
- 1 tsp dark soy sauce (optional, for color)
- 2 tsp cornstarch
- 1 tsp sugar
- ½ tsp freshly ground black pepper (or to taste)
For the Stir-Fry:
- 3 tbsp vegetable oil, divided
- 1 large green bell pepper, sliced into strips
- 1 large red bell pepper, sliced into strips
- 1 large yellow onion, sliced
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 inch ginger, minced or grated
- Optional: 1–2 fresh hot peppers (like Fresno), sliced, for heat
- Sesame seeds and sliced green onions for garnish
Instructions
- Prepare the Beef:
- Slice beef thinly against the grain into ¼-inch strips.
- In a bowl, combine beef with soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, cornstarch, oil, and black pepper. Mix well and let marinate 15–20 minutes.
- Make the Sauce:
- In a small bowl, whisk together all sauce ingredients until cornstarch is fully dissolved. Set aside.
- Stir-Fry:
- Heat a large wok or skillet over high heat until very hot. Add 1 tbsp oil.
- Add marinated beef in a single layer and sear 1–2 minutes per side until browned but not fully cooked. Remove to a plate.
- Add remaining 2 tbsp oil. Add bell peppers and onion. Stir-fry 2–3 minutes until crisp-tender.
- Add garlic, ginger, and optional hot peppers. Stir-fry 30 seconds until fragrant.
- Combine & Finish:
- Return beef to the wok. Give the sauce a quick stir (cornstarch settles) and pour over the beef and vegetables.
- Cook, stirring constantly, until sauce thickens and coats everything, about 1–2 minutes.
- Serve:
- Transfer to a serving plate. Garnish with sesame seeds and green onions.
- Serve immediately over steamed rice.
Tips for Success:
- Slice against the grain: This ensures the beef stays tender.
- High heat is key: A smoking-hot wok creates that classic “wok hei” (breath of the wok) flavor.
- Prep everything first: Stir-frying happens fast—have all ingredients chopped and sauces mixed before heating the wok.
- Don’t overcrowd: Sear beef in batches if needed to avoid steaming.
- Adjust pepper: For authentic “black pepper steak,” increase freshly ground black pepper to 1 tsp in the sauce.
Variations:
- Add sliced mushrooms with the peppers.
- For a thicker sauce, increase cornstarch to 1 tbsp.
- Substitute chicken or pork for beef; adjust cooking time accordingly.
- For a gluten-free version, use tamari instead of soy sauce and ensure oyster sauce is gluten-free.